He even supplies the sense of dash and adventure that the stewardess keeps "bottled up" within her button-down exterior. Breaking this stereotype… Works Cited Entine, J. Essay topics, stereotypes essay. Stereotype threat and performance: how self-stereotypes influence processing by inducing regulatory foci. Robert obviously determines his essence and forms his personality actively, stereotypes essay the life for him is a never ending struggle.
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Throughout history, gender stereotypes have made themselves prominent in the lives of individuals of all cultures, stereotypes essay. A stereotype is a common biased of a certain group that is defined by oversimplistic ideas usually taught at a young age. Gender stereotypes reflect the prescriptive notions of men and women that have been predetermined by society for […]. Introduction This paper will examine whether or not the argument for stereotyping is a valid reason for treating someone a specific way, stereotypes essay. Stereotyping can be a dangerous and very hurtful thing that can damage not only the person it is directed toward, but it can also damage the person whose perspective is askew. This harmful […], stereotypes essay.
Racial stereotypes: their characteristics, affects and social marketing theory will educate the college community to promote racial justice. Racial stereotypes happens subconsciously, and many of those thoughts are learned through experience whether it was direct or indirect, stereotypes essay. Many humans take on stereotyping repeatingly during an everyday basis, and there are speculations that this genetic or […]. The 21st century has watched reality TV transform into one of the tremendous phenomena of our time. For many years, child rearing has been a discussed topic. However, some of the most discussed topics are gender stereotyping and different types of biasing on children.
Because of the stereotypes exist in the media stereotypes essay our society that create racial profile and many injustices especially in criminal system, which is why that Social movement are created. These movements are demanding changes for a better treatment not just on better wage or better job, but also the protection from law. Stereotypes exist […]. My name is Claire Roark and I go to Poudre High School in Fort Collins, Colorado. Like you, I love to inspire the younger generation to succeed in their goals and to follow their dreams no matter what. I appreciate your passion for creating entertainment for people of all ages and have been watching Disney […]. A common stereotype is men are independent, stereotypes essay, and women are codependent.
Gender roles are shaped through media, family, environment, and society. These roles often turn into stereotypes, stereotypes essay. Gender stereotypes come down to man vs. The article, stereotypes essay, Racial Athletic Stereotype Confirmation in College Football Recruiting, can be found in the Journal of Social Psychology and is written by Grant Thomas, Jessica J, stereotypes essay. Good, and Alexi R. This article was published in and it explores the topic of racial stereotypes in the context of college athletic recruitment. They were […]. As I walked into my new school, stereotypes essay, I was nervous, but at the same time I was delighted. I was embarking on a new journey, I was attending a public school.
As I was […]. Unfortunately, enough not everyone has this type of experience, this aha moment and they end up living through their entire life stereotyping […]. Abstract This paper explains how intercultural communication and cultural stereotypes can be influenced among individuals from different cultures. It also explains how intercultural communication of individuals can be judged, how language can be a barrier in relationships, and how diversity can influence stereotypes. Culture is the way of life.
Communication is important in everyday lives, […]. Stereotypes are general ideas or concepts that are misinterpreted and uninformed. I wanted to do some research on Stereotypes because these ideas misconstrue stereotypes essay of people, causing those people to feel hurt and bothered. The truth about stereotypes shows that not much is known about these groups of people. Some stereotypes about Haitians are that […]. Stereotypes by gender affect everyday living of women and men worldwide, especially the citizens of America. This topic has been in stereotypes essay since the beginning of time and is a subconscious trait that everyone has.
Discrimination against gender is displayed […]. During prime time, Univision and Telemundo stereotypes essay always airing new episodes of Latin American soap operas. Univision and Telemundo are both networks whose audience are American Hispanics and Latinos, stereotypes essay. The film Gran Torino stereotypes essay by Client Eastwood challenges The issues of stereotypes through the attributes of contemporary assumptions of status, stereotypes essay, gender and ethnicity. Exploring the themes of absence of a male dominate figure, enabling protagonist Theo to be a feminine figure exploits the idea of gender portrays the Hmong men to be stereotyped.
Ethnicity and […]. A Thousand Splendid suns takes place in war ravaged Afghanistan throughout different time periods of battle and governmental change. Through the last decades of war in the Middle East many myths and misconceptions have been formed by the Westerners. Two thousand years of statues are destroyed by the Taliban to show their power over the […]. There are a variety of stereotypes that revolve around the LGBTQ community. More specifically, stereotypes essay, there are numerous stereotypes involving relationships. These stereotypes usually invalidate the problems that can transpire within the relationship.
People often believe that the abuse that lies within the relationship is not as serious as heterosexual abuse; they often perceive it as […]. What Bob Marley brought to the world stage was something unique for its time. Although at times his message was diluted and overseen by the public, stereotypes essay, Rastafaris have come a long way to overcome the negative prejudices of the larger society and integrate into the mainstream. The Odyssey is a classic poem by Homer ha revolves around the narrative of Odysseus an ancient Greek hero. Homer describes a full twenty-year journey that Odysseus spends fighting the Trojan War and traveling back to his family.
The most significant theme is the nature and the role of women in Greek society. According to […], stereotypes essay. Decentering the social normative ideas that are placed on gender and race can be achieved through a myriad of ways. Two of the most potent ways of disrupting the misguided notions of some and re-centering our views on the nature of race and of gender is through authentic narratives and poignant performance pieces. What lies […]. Stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination are often stereotypes essay similarly, but are separate issues. Stereotypes are considered as the most cognitive factor and frequently occur without much thought behind the stereotypes essay, whereas prejudice is an affective combination of stereotyping and discrimination which leads to hurtful responses.
In perspective, stereotypes mirror expectations and opinions about the features of […]. We live in a crazy, unpredictable, vast world that contains billions of people who individually pertain unique characteristics. As much as we would like to think that we know everything about other countries, groups of people, or stereotypes essay ourselves, we do not understand anything to the fullest. Even in our own country which, in my […]. Propaganda can be used in many different ways to influence the public, stereotypes essay. For instance homosexuals use propaganda to influence people that attend LGBT community movements.
During these movements most people that come stereotypes essay […]. Media has become a black hole of information, and most people cannot distinguish accurate statements from the inaccurate. Over the course of media history, stereotypes essay, women […]. Women have helped shaped this country into what we know it is today. Women may provide a sense of comfort. They may provide a sense of power. Why is it that women are sexually harassed in the workplace? Could it be because of men seeking dominance? Could it be that men are aggressive? Why does […], stereotypes essay. It became clear that textbooks were not only teaching children math and science, but they were also being stereotypes essay. in Luscombe. For girls and boys alike, these could cause cognitive irregularities that lead to numerous mental disorders associated with depression which can lead to substance and […].
The authors often depict women as non-significant stereotypes essay or make female characters reflect stereotypes essay commonly spread stereotypes. The book Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison is an appropriate example of gender inequality, which penetrates the story and makes it difficult to read […]. In modern day society, TV has impacted and influenced the lives and ideas of many individuals, often helping to control the ideals of societies as a whole. The television was introduced in and to this day, stereotypes essay, television has influenced millions around the world from inaccurate reflection of reality, perpetuation of of stereotypes, stereotypes essay, or even […].
Don't know where to start? Give me your paper requirements and I connect you to an academic expert, stereotypes essay. Plagiarism checker Do the check. Writing Help Ask for help. Paraphrasing Tool Paraphrase my essay, stereotypes essay. Essay examples. Essay topics. Gender: Stereotypes and Prejudice Throughout history, gender stereotypes have made themselves prominent in the lives of individuals of all cultures. Stereotypes: Dangerous and Harmful Things Introduction This paper will examine whether or not the stereotypes essay for stereotyping is a valid reason for treating someone a specific way, stereotypes essay. Racial Stereotypes: Characteristics, Affects and Social Marketing Theory Racial stereotypes: their characteristics, affects and social marketing theory will educate the college community to promote racial justice.
Does Reality TV Promote Dangerous Stereotypes? Stereotypes essay Stereotypes and Bias in Child Rearing For many stereotypes essay, child rearing has been a discussed stereotypes essay.
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et al, Although prevailing studies have generally been focusing on gender outlook or views that are task related, so far there is no study on particular domestic roles. This is maintained by the number of women that are holding professional jobs in china who are far less than American women; the data is clearly indicating the limitations on chances open to women in modern Eastern society. In opposition, there was no variation between the viewpoint of Americans and Chinese concerning domestic gender roles. A research testing labeling and gender stereotypes among young children. The researchers were dividing into two various studies. The first study was investigating how children were identifying the variations between gender labels of girls and boys.
The second study was looking at both genders stereotyping and labeling in the relationship of mother and child. Within the initial study, twenty three children between the ages of two and seven experienced a series of gender stereotyping and labeling tests that consisted of showing the children images of females and males or things like hammer or broom then labeling those to a specific gender. The results of these tests were showing that children under the age of three could be making gender stereotypic relationships. The next study was looking at gender stereotyping and labeling in the association between the mother and the child by using three distinct methods.
The initial study consisted of identifying stereotyping and labeling, elementary the same way as the initial study. The second consisted of observing behavior, which was looking at ten minute play period with child and mother using gender certain toys. The results these researches was showing the same as the initial study with regarding stereotyping and labeling Roy et al, Gender stereotypes are truly common in the society and most of them are shown to be conveying negative impression Mcleod, Some basic forms of gender stereotypes are included as follows: personal trait: women for instance are expected to be emotional and accommodative while men are expected to be usually aggressive self centered. The second is domestic behaviors: women for instance are expected to be caring for children, cooking, and cleaning the house while men are expected to be taking care of finance, working on the car, and doing home repairing.
The third is occupations: some individuals are quick in assuming that nurses and teachers are for women and that, engineers, doctors and pilots are for men. The fourth is physical appearance: women for instance are expected to be graceful and thin while men are expected to be muscular and tall. One probably sees gender stereotypes all around and one might have seen sexism or prejudice based on gender. The first thing to do is to point it out: the internet, film, TV, and magazines are full of contrary gender stereotypes. Stereotyping has a Lasting Negative Impact. php Schneider, D. The Psychology of Stereotyping. New York, NY: Guilford Press. The Sopade underground messages to the Social Democratic Party's headquarters in exile confirmed that a plurality of attitudes towards Jews -- ranging from virulent hatred to apathy and indifference -- continued to exist during the Third Reich and that these attitudes were shaped as much by geographical, class, and religious affiliations as by propaganda Brown, BOM, 1 the recall of an otherwise fading perspective on the Jews returned….
Works Cited Alba r. And Kasinitz p. Contexts 5 4. California Law Review. Box Office Mojo. The current study investigates two questions: a do positive self-affirmations influence the likelihood of individuals holding prejudicial and stereotypical beliefs? And b are suggested self-concepts projected onto others who are often stereotyped? It is hypothesized that positive self-affirmations will result in reduced stereotypical and prejudice beliefs. It is also hypothesized that positive self-concepts high intelligence through suggestion will result in the projection of these concepts onto others that are often stereotyped, resulting in the belief that others are intelligent as well. Method Participants undergraduate university students participated in this study in order to fulfill course credit for an introductory psychology course.
Procedure Half of the participants received a bogus spatial orientation exercise to complete and were told that it was a test of intelligence. Upon completion of the task, they were all told that their score indicated that they were of very high intelligence. The remaining participants completed the…. Reference Fein, S. Prejudice as self-image maintenance: affirming the self through derogating others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73 1 , Govorun, O. Stereotypes focus defensive projection. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32 6 , Newman, L.
A new look at defensive projection: thought suppression, accessibility, and biased person perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72 5 , Seibt, B. Stereotype threat and performance: how self-stereotypes influence processing by inducing regulatory foci. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87 1 , Stereotype In my daily encounters I normally encounter gendered assumptions that are prejudicial to both male and female gender. In these encounters, gender role stereotypes are manifested. The human race behaves in gender stereotypical ways without taking their time to reflect on such behaviors University of Toronto, People would be very quick to correct or behave in a way that makes it obvious to somebody that he has strayed from what is considered feminine or masculine.
Straying is at times met with violence or harassment. One fine morning when my sister was mowing the front lawn, quite a number of the male gender who lived next to our home stopped to give her some advice on how to properly mow a lawn. In fact I…. References List Kemeck, A. Stereotyping Has Lasting Negative Impact. An Introduction to Logic. San Diego: Bridgepoint. University of Toronto. Stereotyping Has a Lasting Negative Impact. The counselor makes clear several guidelines that guide behavior in boys' activities. For instance, first of all, the counselor should state that each member is equal, no matter of gang affiliation or other criteria.
Therefore, each member is due to respect the other and is not allowed to call names or manifest other forms of bullying behavior. The tasks are accomplished by members regardless their gang affiliation. The boys should be taught that cooperation is a better way to interact during task accomplishment that competition. These rules may be written and placed in the classroom, in the recreation room. ewards are established for those who respect at least one of the rules established by the counselor; for instance they are allowed to watch TV or do their favorite activity for an extra-time. Ensure that different groups interact as equals. This is related to stereotyping reducing and cooperation in diverse groups.
References Swisher, L. Masters Abstracts International, , p. Retrieved from the Peer Facilitator Quaterly, Volume 16 No. Stereotypes The human mind has been blessed with the gift of empathy and, when used properly, can be used to great benefit if not for great learning. The purpose of this essay is to describe the exploration into the perceived experience of another group or minority. This writing will focus from the perspective of the Native American Indian as it relates to professional and collegiate sports adoption of their likeliness for mascots and team representation. This issue has been discussed in recent times and has become a hot button issue in many regions where Native American Indians are represented has a team mascot. Some examples of this are edskins, Indians, Chiefs and Seminole.
These mascots have been associated with their school or city for many generations and whiling offer a sense of pride and a centerpiece to culturally revolve around; many find this practice outdated and bigoted. Taking the perspective…. References Merriam Webster Online. Merriam Webster Online. Glass Ceiling. Viewed 4 Oct Men, on the other hand, are more likely to be old, job holders, out of the home and authorities on the products. They are also more likely to explain why the products are good and to recommend expensive items. Women are not as much associated with cheaper products as they once were due to their improved financial status. However they were still preferred as young and beautiful instead of older or more mature. The study found that while in terms of argument and product price, stereotypes had decreased, they had become more prominent in terms of location.
Location here refers to being in the home, in the kitchen or outside home. The study suggested in its conclusion that, "traditional stereotypic portrayals of men and women in Japanese television commercials have not substantially decreased from to References Ford, J. Sakamoto, a. Gender stereotyping in Japanese television: A content analysis of commercials from Sugiman, M. Karasawa, J. Ward Eds. Seoul: Kyoyook-Kwahak-SA. They feared difference, lacked an understanding of my culture and used stereotypes as an excuse to keep me isolated within the company. This was an organization where I find myself unable to remain for any lengthy period of time.
It was also an extremely important moment of revelation with regard to the way that I approach others, particularly those who are in some manner different from me. I was now alerted to my own tendencies with respect to others, and even to realize that I had been guilty of employing stereotypes in the past as well. Perhaps in a sense, I had been somewhat standoffish around my new all-white coworkers because I allowed this sense of cultural isolation to become a self-fulfilling prophecy. This again causes us to consider the theories discussed in Ruchlis' text.
The author explains avoidance as a dimension of stereotyping that is passive in nature but…. Works Cited: Ruchlis, H. Clear Thinking: A Practical Introduction. Prometheus Books. Stereotypes STOY PUTNAM COUNTY, Fla. On Friday afternoon, Summer Smith was shot and killed during a robbery. Standing in front of the sheriff's office, Horvatt held a flier with his fiancee's photo, and told Channel 4 he didn't know what else to do help catch the man who killed the he was going to marry. He said he and Smith were en route to Gainesville to do some Christmas shopping but they stopped near Swan Lake Camp on state oad 26 just north of Melrose. Horvatt said Smith recognized what she thought was a friend's pickup truck and they pulled over to help. com, December 15, html Gilens, M.
Why Americans Hate Welfare: Media and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy. University of Chicago Press. Hill, D. com, December 9, And C. Zastrow Understanding Human Behavior and the Social Environment. Stereotyping Inevitable: An Investigation of How People Use and Maintain Stereotypes, and How They Can Be Changed Social psychology by nature deals with the examination of social phenomena including stereotyping. The intent of this paper is a close review of the nature of stereotyping, in order to determine whether stereotyping is inevitable and to determine whether or not social stereotypes can be changed. In particular stereotyping will be examined to determine whether or not people have an unconscious tendency to create perceptions of others, and what if anything can be done to change this unconscious pattern of thinking.
The effects of stereotyping on members of groups will also be discussed and analyzed. Analysis of Problem Before one can examine the question of stereotyping, they must first understand exactly what stereotypes are. Stereotypes can be defined in a number of ways; most simply stereotypes are a set view or image of…. References: Anthony, T. Aronson, E. Social Psychology, 5th edition. New York: Prentice Hall. Devine, P. Stereotype Threat The different social groups that I feel I belong to are female and 20s age group. I belong in the group who has a degree and is pursuing an even higher degree.
Some stereotypes that I have heard about for the discussed groups are that if you are a mature i. older white male, you are assumed as more intelligent, than say, a young Mexican woman. People like to assume that if you have a college degree it must mean you are smarter than the average person is, but I know plenty of people who never went to college and have a higher IQ than mine, and I also know many people who have a degree and skated through school. I think people may perceive those with high skills in…. Works Cited Steele, C. A Threat in the Air: How Stereotypes Shape Intellectual Identity and Performance.
American Psychologist, 52 6 , Negative Impacts of Stereotypes What are stereotypes? Stereotypes can be defined as generalizations passed about a group of individuals where they may be associated with particular kinds of characteristics which defines them in a particular way and attaches a label to them. This may be a negative attachment or a positive label but they have strong implications on those that undergo this stereotyping. It is generally easy when the group has some clear attributes that can be defined and identified in a particular way. These stereotypes may be based on qualities like race, ethnicity, color, gender, age, etc. The impacts of stereotypes on the labeled groups can be quite long lasting and drastic. It may mentally torture a person and in some instances there are physical harassments taking place as well.
There may be high levels of discrimination that a person has to face due to the stereotypes attached to…. References Johnston, Lucy. Reducing stereotyped-based judgments: Impact of habitual stereotype use. New Zealand Journal of Psychology. McCauley, Clark. Stereotype Accuracy: Towards appreciating group differences. American Psychological Association. The modern United States of America is very different in regards to race relations to previous decades in America's history. Mainstream Americans overwhelmingly do not question racial equality, integration of schools, mixed marriages, and equal opportunities for education and jobs.
Today's America is "post-racial," a term used after the election of President Obama. However, this is not completely true. The news periodically mention racially charged shootings such as the Trayvon Martin case and more recently, racist incidents on college campuses nationwide. Fraternities throwing "gangsta" parties, majority white-male organizations dressing as the stereotypical African-American or Latino gangster are causing minority students to speak up. All these incidents stem from lingering stereotypes. Stereotypes are popular beliefs that are oversimplified about a particular group or person.
Stereotypes branch from cultural misunderstandings and a complex history of social interactions. This paper will examine the reasons why stereotypes exist through the eyes of Judith…. Stereotyping effects not only other people image of an ethnic group but it can also influence the self-image of that group. A drove past a Black teenager running down the street. He did not say "Black people," but I knew the cultural images to which he was responding. The blacks were considered a 'race of physical bodies athletes without minds or spirits' [Entine, ]. Breaking this stereotype…. Works Cited Entine, J. Place of Publication: New York. Publication Year: Feagin, J. And Sikes, P. Place of Publication: Boston. Gates, H. Ed Bearing Witness: Selections from African-American Autobiography in the Twentieth Century, New York: Pantheon Books.
Ruiz, D. Myths That Maim There are numerous gender stereotypes that have been propagated in the past. Female stereotypes, however, seem to be far too common. Gender stereotypes, in basic terms, are all those generalizations made in reference to a particular gender. The Myths that Maim video presents images depicting a number of female stereotypes that have particularly been long standing. In addition to ranging over the social construction of gender violence, the video also surveys grouping of people by the society with reference to gender identities. It traces not only the images but also the myths and stories of our culture and demonstrates models of subordination and dominance that have triggered abuse and violence.
The myth that this text will highlight has got to do with the widely held view that men are 'superior' to women; meaning that women should assume 'inferior' roles. In accordance to this stereotype, men are portrayed…. References Abbott, P. An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives 3rd ed. New York, NY: Routledge. Kerpoperly's Channel. Clorox 2 Commercial [Video file]. How Male and Female Brains Differ. Nursing Contemporary Nursing Stereotypes on Television Author Carol J. Huston writes in a boldly honest narrative that the nursing industry must seek to be populated with "smart… bright…highly motivated" nurses who "want to make a difference" in the lives of the patients they tend to Huston, , p.
Nurses must "…stop acting like victims" and instead use their best instincts and have a positive influence on public policy Huston, In order to do that nurses must be able to break out of the stereotypes that seem to follow them, especially on television and in the movies, Huston explains. The stereotypes on television that Huston presents to the reader include: a a nurse is an "Angel of mercy"; b nurses have love interests in doctors; c nurses are "sex bombshells" and "naughty"; d a nurse is a "handmaiden to the physician"; e nurses can be "battle-axes"; and f male…. Works Cited Huston, Carol J. Professional Issues in Nursing: Challenges and Opportunities.
The Truth about Nursing. What can you do to shape a better image of nursing? Microagression and the Concept Stereotype Threat The objective of this brief study is to examine microaggression and the concept of stereotype threat. Micro-Aggression The American Psychological Association reports that all individuals "exist in social, political, historical and economic contexts. Pierce coined the term microaggression and reported that microaggression is " subtle, stunning, often automatic and nonverbal exchanges which are put downs of blacks by offenders. Bibliography Ross-Sheriff, F.
Sage Publishers. Guidelines on Multicultural Education, Training, Research, Practice, and Organizational Change for Psychologists American Psychological Association. Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Older Adults American Psychological Association. Guidelines for Psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual Clients. Division Reports of the Association. This fear may lead people to develop a negative attitude about older persons because it is rooted in fear -- fear of what will become of them someday if they live that long. Nelson , x adheres to this way of thinking. He says, "Merely thinking about or seeing an older person tends to arouse anxiety about the fact that one has a short time on earth, and the fear associated with such cognitions tends to provoke the perceiver to dislike the individual or group who elicits such fear.
Another factor related to ageism is the way in which men and women who are aging are viewed differently. Women may hear the compliment, "You look so young," more than men because in our society it is much more important for women to look…. References: Nelson, T. Ageism: stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. The MIT Press. And a study showed that just in the U. They end up "sending messages," "sharing thoughts," "poking friends," letting people know "what are they doing," and therefore spamming their profiles with unnecessary details of their lives that, again, may not necessarily be true just to hit the right note.
On the other hand, one might still argue that social networking sites do really give opportunities to make real friends. One might say that exchanging messages, updating people what we are doing, and poking each other in the virtual world are no different than doing them in reality. But ask yourself: when you have a problem, could you replace a real tap on the back with a virtual smiley? Could a real rose be replaced by a virtual one on a Valentine's…. And N. Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Jason, S. Are social networks making students more narcissistic?. USA Today, Jail Playground The main subject of this report is the art and practice of stereotyping.
The test case for this analysis will be a playground apparatus that was set up at an inner-city school in New York. The obvious theme of the playground setting was a jail environment. Given the minority nature of the kids present and the harsh realities that do and will exist for the kids not to mention the parents that are in the area, this playground theme obviously rubbed some people the wrong way. This report will answer a few questions including concerns over the theme, what socialization means, how the children will be adversely affected by the jail theme, what stereotypes are, how stereotypes can be harmful to minorities and so forth. While the jail theme, in and of itself, will not condemn those kids to a life of crime and depravity, the optics of….
References Bolton, E. Why Stereotypes Are Bad and What You Can Do about Them. AAUW: Empowering Women Since The actor, Joe Nakashima, is simply listed in the credits of the film as "Old Hawaiian Man," and, like the Ula character, is simply used by the filmmakers as a tool for comic relief. This desultory treatment is nevertheless emblematic of how the vast majority of the native Island characters are depicted in the film. Unlike Henry, Lucy, and Lucy's family, we never get a real image of their intimate, emotional lives or the circumstances of their lives. They are simply there for the entertainment - and service - of the European-American characters, who are the real protagonists of the film.
This is easy to see when evaluating the occupational roles that the characters in the film fill. At the center of the movie, of course, is Henry Roth, who is a veterinarian - a white-collar profession that requires a high degree of education. He turns on the TV in order not to hear them talking so intimately and thus shows his impolite attitude. Such behavior is quite usual for people suffering from relationship dissatisfaction. Andersen and Guerrero write that such state is characterized by avoidance, verbal aggression and jealousy cognition Instant support Do you have.
The attitude of the narrator to Robert starts to change during dinner. He is shocked that a blind man can eat without help and seems to be a normal person who can live without problems on his own. At the first sight the narrator was impressed that a blind man has a beard and can shave by himself. These episodes show that it is not the reality that forms the world view of the narrator, but wide spread stereotypes he somehow acquired during his life. This is the sign that in fact the life of the narrator is artificial and despite his age, he still has no understanding of the real life. The last episode of the story is a drawing of the cathedral. The narrator draws it and tries to perceive with his eyes closed like the blind man. It is possible to state that thanks to this experience the narrator learned how to see with his eyes closed and how to understand the meaning of the things without referring to the stereotypes.
He says that he disconnected from his body, separated from the prejudice against the things that seemed to be not normal to him and let the materialistic surrounding go. This is a happy end of some kind for the narrator, because he managed to overcome the depressive state caused by dissatisfaction with the world, the negative thinking mode and the artificial nature of life caused by stereotypes. It is difficult to say whether Robert suffers from the stereotypical attitude to blind people. Perhaps, he got used to it and overcame the compassion for himself. He seems to have many things in common with the philosophical ideas of existentialism. He states that all people are alone in their life. They can be compared to the subjective isolated islands in the ocean of the objective things.
Robert is obviously alone and he knows how to cope with it. Understanding is the first step towards accepting. He is absolutely introspective, because the outer world cannot disturb him with its visual images.
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